U.S. eases Syria sanctions, nears Iran nuclear deal

Today's international newspapers covered the United States' efforts to draw closer to both Syria and Iran by easing sanctions on one hand and pursuing a nuclear deal on the other.

Washington takes cautious steps toward Syria

On May 23, 2025, the Trump administration took a surprising step by partially easing sanctions on Syria through a set of measures issued by the Departments of State and Treasury.

Despite the symbolic and humanitarian nature of these moves, Syria remains, according to a report by the Atlantic Council, a high-risk area economically and financially due to rampant corruption, institutional weakness, widespread drug trafficking, and the absence of effective systems to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.

The report considers these measures, despite their limited scope, as an opportunity to reassess the sanctions in a way that reflects the current political developments, provided they are not seen as a reward for the regime, but rather as part of a more balanced policy that takes into account humanitarian needs and the reality on the ground. The report calls for additional steps, including clarifying legal policies, reviewing sanctions in coordination with Congress and allies, and providing technical support to the Syrian financial sector to facilitate a gradual and well-considered economic transition.

It is worth noting that these exemptions do not signal a return to previous economic relations with Syria, as several sanctions remain in place, including Syria’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, United Nations sanctions, and strict restrictions on exports and financial dealings.

A U.S.-Iran nuclear deal could be signed in the next round of talks

CNN reported, citing diplomatic sources, that a nuclear agreement between the United States and Iran could be reached in the upcoming round of negotiations, which is expected to take place in a Middle Eastern country.

According to the report, mediators are now "very close to a comprehensive agreement" after the fifth round of talks concluded last Friday in the Italian capital, Rome. Both Iranian and Omani officials issued positive statements following the round, raising hopes for a final understanding soon.

Meanwhile, The New York Times reported that U.S. President Donald Trump urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “not to disrupt the negotiations,” following Israeli threats to strike Iranian nuclear facilities. Washington expressed concern that such potential attacks could undermine the ongoing diplomatic efforts.

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