72% of Syrian refugees in Jordan fear returning home

According to the report, which was based on a sample of 1,242 refugees, the lack of safe housing, deteriorating security conditions, and unstable economic situations are among the main factors preventing them from deciding to return.

 The report indicated that 59.26% of the refugees lack safe housing in Syria, while 56.44% consider the instability of security conditions a major barrier to returning.

 It also showed that employed refugees demonstrated a greater willingness to return compared to the unemployed, with 35% of employed refugees expressing a desire to return versus only 20% among the unemployed. This reflects the economic factor as a key motivator in the decision to return.

 Regarding the timing of return, 54% of those willing to return prefer to do so within six months, according to the report. Meanwhile, 22.3% plan to return within the next three years, and only 2.6% plan to return within five years.

 The reasons cited for delaying return include the need to save enough money, completion of living obligations in Jordan, and waiting for an improvement in the security or economic situation in Syria.

 On the other hand, the report noted that the return of relatives was the primary reason behind the desire to return to Syria. This was followed by the high cost of work permits in Jordan and the lack of job opportunities, along with other reasons such as improved security conditions.

 The report also pointed out that refugees living outside camps were more inclined to return compared to those residing in camps, reflecting the influence of housing type on the decision.

 In a related context, the report noted that 70% of refugees do not receive any form of aid, and 69% suffer from an inability to meet basic needs such as food, housing, and healthcare. 

In light of this, the report recommended providing financial incentives and logistical support for refugees wishing to return, as well as targeted assistance for low-income families.

 It also called for improving job opportunities in Jordan and granting legal work permits to ease the burdens pushing refugees to consider returning. Finally, the report emphasized the importance of implementing joint programs between the Jordanian government and international organizations to facilitate voluntary return, and continuing periodic studies to monitor changes in refugee attitudes, especially in light of ongoing developments in Syria.

 a.k

ANHA